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Article

Mandelbrot set. Supersampling 64 passes per pixel

Level of difficultyMedium
Reading time2 min
Reach and readers3.2K

The Mandelbrot set. And it's a program! I made it in g++, a freely distributable C++ compiler. Read it! Very interesting. Using OpenMP, you do parallel programming at the multithreading level. And I decided - this would be a completely different level of quality! I implemented honest supersampling (antialiasing) - with 8x8 antialiasing (64 passes per pixel!!!) That is, not 1920 by 1080 pixels, but 8x8 more! 15360 by 8640 pixels! And then these 64 passes reduce by one pixel, but smoothly - and no longer 8-bit, but 24-bit TrueColor!

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Article

Xray on Keenetic / Xkeen

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time8 min
Reach and readers2.4K

A utility for supporting Xray on Keenetic routers — Xkeen.
All the code is written in pure shell and is open source on GitHub.

Builds Xray for your Keenetic on Entware.
GeoIP and GeoSite from AntiFilter, AntiZapret, and v2fly are available.

Automatically updates Xray, GeoIP, and GeoSite at a specified time.

Learn more about Xkeen
Article

An Overview of Telegram Mini Apps: Features, Advantages, Limitations, and Examples

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time9 min
Reach and readers1.1K

A Telegram Mini App is a web application built into the messenger that allows users to access a service without installing separate programs. This allows for a convenient service integrated with the messenger's ecosystem, whether it's an online store, a booking system, etc.

We have written a general overview of this application, its capabilities, the first steps to creating one, and existing examples.

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Article

Choosing a router with VPN

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time3 min
Reach and readers1K

I finally decided to replace my old Linksys router and buy a new gigabit router with a built-in VPN – that's what most retailers call the feature, without specifying whether they mean a VPN client or a VPN server.

After some searching, I managed to find only one major seller – the orange one with three letters – whose website has advanced filtering for routers by VPN parameters, such as protocol and operating mode (client/server).

And so, with a list of several dozen candidates for purchase, the main question arose – what speed over VPN can each of them deliver?

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Article

Utilities for Customizing Windows

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time6 min
Reach and readers838

In this article, we will look at how you can customize Windows, adjusting the appearance and functionality of the operating system to your preferences. This can be done using both built-in tools and third-party programs.

When customizing Windows, it's important to remember that most third-party programs make changes to system files and the registry. This can lead to malfunctions, conflicts between utilities, and problems after operating system updates.

List of utilities that will be covered in this article: PowerToys, WinAero Tweaker, ExplorerPatcher, Rainmeter, TranslucentTB, EarTrumpet.

By the way, if you are interested in IT technologies and useful tools, check out my Telegram channel. I regularly post fresh news, life hacks, and other useful things there. And now, to the heart of the article.

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Article

Fixing YouTube Throttling at the Router Level

Level of difficultyMedium
Reading time6 min
Reach and readers797

A categorical welcome to everyone. Literally on the first of August, right in the middle of the night, YouTube started lagging terribly for me. Naturally, I didn't like this at all. Well then, let's figure out why and how to fix it within my personal network.

What happened?

What happened is well described here, on Habr. In short, in my own words - during the SSL connection setup, the domain we are connecting to (the so-called SNI) is transmitted in plain text. And if it's googlevideo.com, then "interesting things" start to happen. You can check this locally with the commands from the article.

$ curl https://speedtest.selectel.ru/100MB -o/dev/null

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Article

TOP 12 Free Websites and Online Tools for Image Generation in 2025

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time10 min
Reach and readers1.9K

Image generation by neural networks has become a 'regular button' alongside familiar design tools. Today, you can create an image from a description in Russian, right in your browser, often without registration and, importantly, for free. Such a 'free image generator' is useful not only for designers: entrepreneurs create product cards and hero banners, SMM specialists create ad creatives and stories, journalists and bloggers create illustrations for their materials, and developers create interface prototypes and game mockups.

Why has this topic become so popular?

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Article

Installing the NFQWS network packet modification program on a Keenetic router

Level of difficultyMedium
Reading time13 min
Reach and readers1.2K

Hello, Habr!

Today we'll look at how to install the network packet modification utility Zapret on Keenetic routers. Unlike using it on specific devices, installing it on a router allows you to process traffic from all devices connected to your home local network (PCs, smartphones, and smart TVs).

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Article

Personal proxy for dummies: a universal way to bypass censorship using VPS, 3X-UI, Reality/CDN and Warp

Level of difficultyMedium
Reading time24 min
Reach and readers1.7K

> As of April 10, 2024,
> three months later,
> this article has been blocked by Roskomnadzor (RKN)
> within the territory of the Russian Federation.
> It has also been removed from the web archive archive.org.
> The article on Habr remains accessible from IP addresses in other countries.
> Yes, now to read about VPNs, you need a VPN.

Against the backdrop of last year’s escalation of censorship in Russia, the articles by MiraclePTR were a breath of freedom for many Russian-speaking IT folks. I want to open the door to free information a bit wider and invite “non-techies” (“dummies”) who want to spin up a personal proxy server to bypass censorship but feel lost in the flood of information or got stopped by a confusing technical error.

In this article I’ve described a universal solution that provides transparent access to the global internet bypassing censorship, uses cutting-edge traffic obfuscation, doesn’t depend on the will of a single corporation, and most importantly has ample “safety margin” against interference from censors.

This article is aimed at “dummies” unfamiliar with the subject area. However, people “in the know” may also find something useful (for example, a slightly simpler setup for proxying via CloudFlare without having to run nginx on a VPS).

If you still don’t have a personal proxy to bypass censorship—this is your sign.

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Article

No‑Code with AI: Softr’s Vibe Coding Turns Data Into Real Apps

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time5 min
Reach and readers3.1K

AI app builders have become very good at generating interfaces. From a technical perspective, that part is mostly solved. The harder problem is what comes next: connecting real data, enforcing user permissions, handling workflows, and deploying the app after the generation.

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Article

I Got Tired of Losing Dozens of Tabs and Built Tab Saver: Backing Up Tabs to Google Account with Zero Signups

Reading time3 min
Reach and readers6.7K

I constantly have multiple Chrome windows open, each with a pile of tabs. One window has a dozen slow analytics queries that I'll check "any minute now." Another has my research on $lookup and $unwind in MongoDB. The third one — with the most tabs — has local school enrollment rules, because life.

Tab-saving extensions have existed for ages, but reviews regularly complain about data loss — so why not build my own, designed specifically for backup? Every Chrome user already has a Google account, usually with sync enabled.

Here's how I used it to make Tab Saver extension that backs up to your Google Account without any signups and with zero configuration needed. It's pretty straightforward - you can easily use it as well.

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Article

Sensor-Level AI: A 380-Parameter Architecture Resistant to Drift and Noise

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time8 min
Reach and readers4.5K

Much attention is currently focused on the size of neural networks and the gigawatts of power consumed by data centers. However, the future lies not only in giant clusters but also in tiny chips embedded directly into the sensing elements of hardware. When a neural network is placed directly inside a sensor chip, it must be exceptionally efficient.

Through experimentation, I have successfully built a neural network architecture with 380 parameters (with potential for further reduction), capable of operating in conditions considered unsuitable for conventional algorithms.

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Article

How to Connect Open WebUI and Cline to the Telegram Cocoon Decentralized Inference Network

Reading time10 min
Reach and readers6.1K

It’s surprising that there’s almost no practical information about Telegram Cocoon beyond what’s on GitHub and the official website. Various media outlets have plenty of general coverage about the network launch, but almost nothing about real user experience.

I decided to spend a bit of time and figure out what’s actually going on in the network, how it works, and, most importantly, whether I, as a developer, can use it today. So in this article I’ll look at Cocoon from a developer’s perspective: how to install it and how to use it.

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Article

Как работает Codex: статья OpenAI

Level of difficultyMedium
Reading time15 min
Reach and readers7.2K

Привет, Хабр! Меня зовут Юра Петров, я руководитель отдела разработки компании Friflex и автор канала «Мобильный разработчик». OpenAI на днях выпустила крутую статью, где впервые подробно описала работу своего агента для написания и изменения кода — Codex CLI. Сердце системы — «агентский цикл» (agent loop).

Это процесс, в котором модель получает задачу от пользователя, при необходимости вызывает инструменты (например, запускает команды в терминале), анализирует результат и повторяет цикл, пока не получит финальный ответ или не внесет нужные изменения в код. Статья фокусируется на том, как устроен этот цикл, как формируются запросы к модели и как система управляет контекстом.

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Article

Postgres Pro Enterprise 18: built-in memory cache and new high‑availability options

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time4 min
Reach and readers6.8K

Asynchronous I/O, ML-based query plan optimization, and built-in connection pooling are among the key features of the new Postgres Pro Enterprise 18. This release brings together the capabilities of the vanilla PostgreSQL 18 core with Enterprise-grade tools for working with large-scale data. Today we will walk through the technical details, new index scanning strategies, and mechanisms for scaling write workloads.

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Article

UX design in 2026: trends to follow, challenges to overcome

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time6 min
Reach and readers6.1K

Trends in UX design change rapidly – not even by year, but rather by month. As smartphones and technologies constantly evolve, so do UX rules – that's why a product that was perfectly crafted according to the last year's trends most likely looks outdated already and needs a thorough update. Some trends stand the test of time, though, while others get quickly replaced by more relevant ones. Here are top 10 trends that are going to shape UX design in 2026:

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