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Article

How to Speed Up and Optimize Windows 11

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time4 min
Reach and readers770

Windows 11 is a modern and beautiful operating system, but sometimes it can run slower than you'd like. This is especially noticeable on older or less powerful PCs. The good news is that there are several simple and effective ways to improve system performance, making it faster and more convenient to use.

In this article, we'll look at how to properly configure Windows 11, get rid of unnecessary processes, and optimize its performance so that your computer runs smoothly and stably.

By the way, if you're interested in IT and useful tools, check out my Telegram channel. I regularly post fresh news, life hacks, and other useful things there. And now, to the heart of the article.

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Article

Tax Reform 2026: Changes and New Income Limits for Sole Proprietors

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time10 min
Reach and readers493

A major package of amendments to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Tax Code), draft federal law No. 1026190-8, may come into force on January 1, 2026. The law passed its first reading on October 22, 2025, and on November 10, revised amendments for the second reading were published, and it is these current changes that I have taken into account in this article.

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Article

How to Create a Telegram Chatbot with No Programming Skills

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time14 min
Reach and readers498

We will write a bot like this one

Nowadays, anyone without programming skills can write a simple chatbot on their own. For example, to provide services via Telegram, organize a community's work, etc. Let's say, for tracking attendance in a classroom, for communicating in a building's group chat, or for downloading movies and music. And for a technical specialist, writing such a bot is a trivial task. In this article, we will discuss why chatbots are needed, how they can be used by businesses and individuals, and how to write a bot yourself, whether you have programming skills or not.
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Article

Simple Telegram bot in Python in 30 minutes

Reading time4 min
Reach and readers424
On Habr, and not only there, so much has already been said about bots that it's almost too much. But having become interested in this topic a couple of weeks ago, I couldn't find any decent material: all the articles were either for complete beginners and were limited to sending a message in response to a user's message, or they were outdated. This is what prompted me to write an article that would explain to a beginner like me how to write and launch a more or less meaningful bot (with the possibility of expanding its functionality).

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Article

How to access Claude (web/api) from Russia in 2024?

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time9 min
Reach and readers416

Accessing Claude from Russia might seem like a daunting task due to the service's regional restrictions. In this article, I will explain in detail how to register for the web version and API of Claude, what tools are needed to bypass the restrictions, and how to use the service safely in the future. This guide is based on personal experience and includes registration methods that are current as of late 2024 and have been tested in practice.

After searching Russian-language resources, I realized that there is very little practically useful information, or it might not account for changes in the service's operation. Ordinary users have to gather information piece by piece - from various YouTube videos, forums, or superficial articles.

Therefore, I decided to create an up-to-date guide based on my personal experience and knowledge, taking into account all the pitfalls that an inexperienced Claude user might encounter.

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Article

Choosing the best TWS earbuds for music playback in summer 2025: market research and my final choice

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time9 min
Reach and readers327

I regularly choose various things for myself and always strive to get the best price/quality ratio. The warm season has begun, walks have become longer, and my new Redmi 13 Pro+ 5G, as luck would have it, doesn't have a headphone jack. This means it's finally time to buy myself a pair of TWS earbuds.

As a long-time audiophile with a FiiO M11 player and FiiO FH5 earphones, I have always avoided wireless headphones. Some 5-10 years ago, I tried early TWS models and, frankly, was disgusted—the sound quality was terrible. Since then, I haven't trusted wireless connections at all, preferring wired solutions.

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Article

Meshtastic – a tactical radio chat without cellular service and internet. Part 2. Commercial Radio Modems

Reading time9 min
Reach and readers304

In the previous article, we got acquainted with the Meshtastic project. We learned that it's possible to build your own radio chat based on a Mesh network, a regular smartphone, and a radio modem. The next logical questions people started asking were: What's next? How do I build this network? What should I buy?

The second part will describe several commercial kits for a Meshtastic modem from Aliexpress, their differences, and application features. If for some reason you are not interested in ready-made products, you can build a radio modem yourself. It's not difficult at all and is manageable even for the youngest and most novice radio amateur. Interested? Welcome to the second part under the cut.

To buy or not to buy? If to buy, then what?
Article

Nano Banana Pro — why is it a breakthrough model for image generation and editing? Let's check with real examples

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time5 min
Reach and readers283

November 20 marked the official launch Nano Banana Pro (Gemini-3-Pro-Image-Preview) with the powerful Gemini 3 Pro as its foundation. This is a more mature tool for design, infographics, and content. We will not only look at the new features and why this particular model is a breakthrough, but we will also see it in action with real examples.

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Article

Deepseek is not working: Bypassing the 'Deepseek service is busy' error with clever methods

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time3 min
Reach and readers268

DeepSeek is increasingly unavailable due to server overload. In this article, we will solve the problem in an original way – by installing Deepseek locally so that it works without any internet connection at all.

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Article

A VPS server for the price of a bag of chips: a review of the cheapest plans from Russian hosting providers

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time7 min
Reach and readers291

Hello, Habr! I once conducted a small test of virtual machines from various hosting providers and compared them with each other — it turns out that five years have passed since then. And in that test, the conditions for all servers were the same, as similar configurations were being tested.

Today I'd like to talk about how the cheapest (in the price range of 100 to 300 rubles) offers from popular hosting providers behave.

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Article

What is Flipper and why is it Zero. Understanding the Tamagotchi for geeks from a newbie's perspective

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time5 min
Reach and readers296

Not so long ago, about a year ago, I finally received my long-awaited package. Flipper Zero. For those who don't know, Flipper Zero is a small device that allows you to engage in all sorts of fun activities in life. The fun starts with the Sub-1 GHz antenna and continues with micro-scripts for PC. If you're interested, please read on.

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Article

Relation Normalization. Six Normal Forms

Reading time8 min
Reach and readers275
In this topic, I will cover the 6 normal forms and the methods for bringing tables into these forms.

The process of designing a database using the NF method is iterative and consists of sequentially converting a relation from 1NF to a higher-order NF according to certain rules. Each subsequent NF is constrained by a specific type of functional dependency and the elimination of corresponding anomalies when performing operations on database relations, as well as preserving the properties of the preceding NFs.
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Article

ByeDPI for Android, SpoofDPI for Mac and Linux – fixing YouTube and sites not working in Russia on Android, Linux, and Mac

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time2 min
Reach and readers377

Yesterday I wrote about the graphical shell Launcher for GoodbyeDPI, which allows you to intuitively use the GoodbyeDPI solution from ValdikSS to solve the problem of YouTube throttling and the unavailability of a number of sites in Russia. Everything was fine, but these were solutions only for Windows. In the comments, the main questions were about what to do with Android, Linux, and Mac, and why not in the source code. Alas, the repressions of the RKN (Roskomnadzor) force the Habr administration to censor articles, I am forbidden from making changes to yesterday's article, and the link itself is only available outside of Russia, so I am explaining about Android, Linux, and Mac here, with links to the source code.

So, for Android there are a lot of projects, I liked Release ByeDPI 1.0.0 · dovecoteescapee/ByeDPIAndroid · GitHub. For Mac and Linux I would install https://github.com/xvzc/SpoofDPI/releases. All in source code.

ByeDPI for Android is an application that runs a local VPN service to bypass DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) and censorship. A SOCKS5 proxy ByeDPI is launched locally on your device and all traffic is redirected through it.

Bypassing blocks on Android/Mac/Linux
Article

Bypassing blocks on OpenWRT using v2rayA (xray-core) and GeoIP, Geosite Re:filter, Antifilter databases

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time6 min
Reach and readers299

In this guide, we will install the v2rayA package on OpenWRT using the stable 23.05.0. A router with at least 128 MB of RAM (256 is preferable) and more than 16 MB of storage is recommended (the installation takes about 30 MB of storage)

v2rayA is a simple-to-use and powerful client focused on Linux. Despite its name, the current version uses xray-core, although it's also possible to use v2ray-core. It has a web interface for managing settings and importing configurations and subscriptions. It supports everything that xray-core supports:

Shadowsocks (incl. 2022), ShadowsocksR, Trojan, Vless (including XTLS-Reality, XHTTP), Vmess, Juicity, Tuic

The guide will include:

1. Installation from the repository

2. Configuring v2rayA and bypassing blocks using Re:filter, Antifilter GeoIP, Geosite

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Article

Testing 11 Programs for PC Screen Recording

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time7 min
Reach and readers216

The other day I was watching a video about artificial intelligence and its future development in editing software. It was a typical webinar: the speaker was showing off features in DaVinci Resolve while a talking head was broadcast in a small window.

And then I had the idea to write a post about the best screen recording programs. Many people need them: bloggers, teachers, online course sellers. Companies use them to create tutorials and send them to employees, and gamers record their gameplay.

I tested 11 options, and I'm sharing my thoughts in this review.

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Article

Wireshark — A Detailed Guide to Getting Started

Level of difficultyMedium
Reading time8 min
Reach and readers282

Wireshark is a widely used tool for capturing and analyzing network traffic, actively used for both educational purposes and for troubleshooting computer or network issues. Wireshark works with almost all OSI model protocols, has a user-friendly interface, and a convenient data filtering system. In addition, the program is cross-platform and supports the following operating systems: Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD.

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Article

(VLESS) VPN client for Windows

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time3 min
Reach and readers310

Recently, I needed to run a VLESS subscription on Windows, make it work with my work VPN, and deal with all the associated 'joys.' I tried v2rayN, Nekoray, and Hiddify—and quickly realized I wanted to write my own client.
And so, singbox-launcher was born:
👉 https://github.com/Leadaxe/singbox-launcher

Below are a few details about why and what came of it.

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Article

My TOP Android Emulators: Review and Comparison

Reading time8 min
Reach and readers277

Hello! How often in your work have you needed to run some strange application that you really don't want to or it's very dangerous to run on your personal smartphone, but you don't have a test device (a victim of future experiments) on hand to run it?

Yes, you can run Android Studio, but this software requires a preliminary study of the manual - without it, you won't be able to run anything on it, but there isn't always time and desire for such tasks. It is believed that the best task is one that can be delegated to another person, and all their emerging questions can be answered with a link to an article.

Unfortunately, I couldn't find such an article, and not to go far, I wrote one myself. In short, it's a common problem: if you can't find a good comparison, figure it out yourself.

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Article

The Best Free Programs for Finding Duplicate Photos

Level of difficultyEasy
Reading time7 min
Reach and readers276

Are you familiar with that feeling of slight panic when your laptop suddenly starts beeping plaintively, and a sinister warning appears on the screen: 'Disk almost full'? This happened to me recently too. I opened File Explorer and was stunned – my 1 TB external drive was filled to the brim – 95% full!

The culprits weren't movies or games, but a giant graveyard of photos. Twelve folders with the generic name 'DCIM,' mountains of screenshots I had copied five times 'just in case,' and heaps of nearly identical sunset shots taken in burst mode. Trying to manually find identical photos was like looking for a needle in a haystack the size of Siberia.

In a previous article, I discussed how to best sort photos, and even then I realized it was time to declare war on duplicates. And that moment has come. After testing more than 15 tools (and wasting a lot of nerves), I've selected 5 free programs that really help solve the problem. I'll share this experience with you.

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Article

WebTorrent: torrents in your browser. No plugins, pure JavaScript

Reading time2 min
Reach and readers309


Now you don't need a separate torrent client to download and watch movies from torrents. Likewise, you don't need a separate client to seed files via the BitTorrent protocol. A regular browser is enough; Chrome, Firefox, and Opera (desktop and Android) are supported.

This is all thanks to WebTorrent—a hybrid of BitTorrent and WebRTC. Downloading and seeding happen directly through the website. The built-in player starts showing the movie as soon as a few percent has been downloaded.
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