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С 13 марта 2006 года поддержка WPA2 является обязательным условием для всех сертифицированных Wi-Fi устройств.
In [10], they discuss the attack under an assumption that bytes of an
ARP packet are fixed or known values except the last byte of the source and
destination IP addresses. That is, the number of unknown bytes of an ARP
packet is 2. We also adopt same assumption in this paper.
…
An access point and a client cannot be communicated directly since the
interval between these is large. The attacker behaves like a repeater
…
Therefore, about 37% of the encrypted ARP packets are recovered by our attack
with about one minute
As reported at www.miw0rm.com there is a vulnerability in the http-server for the DD-WRT management GUI that can be used for execution of an exploit to gain control over the router.
Note: The exploit can only be used directly from outside your network over the internet if you have enabled remote Web GUI management in the Administration tab. As immediate action please disable the remote Web GUI management. But that limitation could be easily overridden by a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSFR) where a malicious website could inject the exploit from inside the browser.
We have fixed the issue and generated new builds of the latest DD-WRT version. You can temporarily download the these files from here until we did update the router database.
[UPDATE] We have integrated most of the fixed build files into the router database. You can check there if files for build 12533 are available for your router. If not (yet) please check the location mentioned above to obtain the files.
The exploit can also be stopped, using a firewall rule: Go to your router's admin interface to > Administration > Commands and enter the following text:
insmod ipt_webstr
ln -s /dev/null /tmp/exec.tmp
iptables -D INPUT -p tcp -m tcp -m webstr --url cgi-bin -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m tcp -m webstr --url cgi-bin -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
press «Save Firewall» and reboot your router. This rule blocks any attempt to access sth that has «cgi-bin» in the url. You can verify that the rule is working by entering:
192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/;reboot
in your browser. That should give a «Connection was reset» (Firefox).
Important Note: This only works for non-https requests. if you have HTTPS Management turned on under > Administration > Management > Remote Access, then turn it off. If you don't want to turn it off, you only can do an Update.
WPA теперь может быть взломан за 1 минуту