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На начало сентября 2022 года наивысший шахматный рейтинг человека составляет 2861, а программы 3535.

И почему мне кажется, что статью писала ИИ, при том весьма старая...

Если бы писал человек, он бы взял свежую статистику.

Узнаёте этого бородатого парня на фото ?

Belle is a chess computer that was developed by Joe Condon (hardware) and Ken Thompson (software) at Bell Labs. In 1983, it was the first machine to achieve master-level play, with a USCF rating of 2250. It won the ACM North American Computer Chess Championship five times and the 1980 World Computer Chess Championship. It was the first system to win using specialized chess hardware.

ЭВМ "Belle" - специально разработана для игры в шахматы
ЭВМ "Belle" - специально разработана для игры в шахматы

И еще интересного про эту машину:

In 1982, Belle was confiscated by the US State Department at Kennedy Airport when heading to the USSR to compete in a computer chess tournament; its shipping was considered to be an illegal transfer of advanced technology to a foreign country. It took over a month and a $600 fine to get Belle out of customs. Thompson learned that the reason for confiscation was the attached HP 2640 terminal which had internal VLSI memory and a microprocessor.

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