Artificial Intelligence

On July 6, 2026, researchers at Anthropic published the results of a new study claiming to have discovered an analogue of the "global workspace" in Claude, dubbed J-space.

The research is highly fascinating and, I believe, reveals the future of neural networks much more deeply than it appears at first glance.

In this article, I will explore why the Global Workspace Theory (GWT) accurately describes the structure of this finding, yet remains silent on its main oddity: the fact that this workspace consists of "words" (or, more precisely, discrete signs). And I will explain why Lev Vygotsky answered this exact question a century ago.

Neural Networks for the Little Ones

Every time you say “Thank you” to a neural network, you launch a pipeline that multiplies hundreds of matrices with billions of elements, and burn as much electricity as an LED lamp in a few seconds.

This is the first article in a short series dedicated to networks for AI/ML clusters and HPC.

In this series, we’ll touch on the principles of model operation and training, parallelization, DMA and RDMA technologies, network topologies, InfiniBand and RoCE, and we’ll also philosophize on the topic of general and specialized solutions.

In this particular article, we’ll figure out what a neural network is, how it works, how it’s trained, and most importantly, why it needs hundreds of expensive GPU cards and some kind of special network.

The refrain of today’s story: there’s no magic in neural networks—it’s just a multitude of simple operations on numbers, performed on computers with special chips. There’s no magic in how they work, nor in the infrastructure they run on.

Yesterday (November 27), Habr hosted an 'Author's Fireside Chat'.

It was very interesting, and one of the speaker's statements struck me. It was that AI can help write simple pieces of code but doesn't work with complex things. Thus, large language models are likened to a junior programmer.

I decided to write an article about it this morning, drawing on my knowledge and experience in computational mathematics (I used to do modeling in the past, and for the last few years, I've been teaching computational mathematics at MIPT). Let me know what you think.

I think this is the main myth of vibe-coding. It's exactly the opposite — AI is often good at writing quite complex things and retrieving important information that is difficult to find on your own. But it gets confused in the most elementary things. It's a reverse junior.

The problem is that this is a dangerous illusion, and I will now clearly explain why, and how it can be dangerous. Brew some coffee and get ready for a debunking that might save your millions, your career, or even human lives in the future.

Hello, Habr! My name is Nikita Pastukhov—author of FastStream, Principal Engineer, and maintainer of AG2 (a framework for developing agents). I’ve been in development for 8 years, and for the last year, I’ve been up to my ears in agents.

And I want to prove to you that writing your own agent is no more difficult than writing a CRUD

Why does this even need proving? Because there’s a noticeable gap between what’s happening with AI globally and what’s happening in the average Russian company. Globally—every company has an OpenAI subscription, there are a billion startups with AI products, and agents are deeply integrated into the back office. In Russia—it’s “dangerous, we host our own models,” “it’s unclear,” and support chatbots. Globally, engineers already know how to develop agents. In Russia—it’s “what even is that?”

So let’s break down how agents work using the example of OpenClaw—the most hyped “personal AI agent” right now. It lives in your messenger, sorts your email, manages your social media, writes code, and deploys services. Its popularity is a testament to how little people are currently using agents in their daily lives. For those in the know, OpenClaw hasn’t brought anything new to the table.

Hey devs! When you use Codex, putting too many tasks into a single conversation makes the model slow, confused, and unreliable. To solve this problem, I highly recommend using subagents (or Custom Agents).

Operating autonomous vehicles in mixed traffic with human-driven vehicles imposes two fundamental limitations. First, sharing roads with conventional vehicles causes delays through traffic congestion. Second, unpredictable behaviour of human drivers and pedestrians, together with current traffic regulations, prevents autonomous vehicles from realising the full benefits of automated vehicle-to-vehicle coordination – optimal distance control, prioritised merging, dynamic road load management, and automatic compliance with radio-transmitted vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) commands.

To overcome these limitations, physically segregated road sections or physically segregated lanes must be introduced, reserved exclusively for highly automated vehicles operating in fully automated mode without a driver on board. These segregated sections and lanes require special traffic management rules, including dedicated road signs, road markings, entry and exit procedures, and V2I commands.

Physically segregated lanes and road sections would allow the safe exploitation of all capabilities of fully automated mode, including centralised control via V2I commands as technical readiness permits. To implement such segregation, new road signs are needed that clearly mark the boundaries of these sections and inform all road users of the applicable rules.

How a Product Owner at Exante uses AI to cut complex feature delivery time in half — without replacing human input in product decisions.

I ran into a very practical problem after doing a lot of local work with AI agents. I had Codex projects, Claude Code projects, regular repositories edited with agents, drafts, pipelines, instructions, skills, artifacts, and several machines. At some point it became hard to tell where the current version of a project lived, which files were safe to push, where agent instructions belonged, and where source code had already been mixed with logs and intermediate output.

That is why I built AI Workspace System: a small set of shell scripts, conventions, and Markdown documentation that makes local AI-agent work predictable. It is not an IDE and not an agent orchestrator. It is a thin infrastructure layer around Git, GitHub, Codex, and Claude Code.

The core idea is simple: all projects should be visible from one list, instructions should follow one structure, sync should be safe by default, and machine-specific details should not live in the repository.

When you buy a $20 ChatGPT subscription, you get access to about $1,000 worth of tokens. When you buy a $100 Claude subscription, you get access to about $2,000 worth of tokens. However, these subscriptions cannot be connected to Cursor directly. The API and subscription request formats are different, so you need a workaround — proxying the requests.

AI coding assistants are becoming better every day. But most still work one prompt at a time. You ask something, get an answer, and then guide the next step manually.

Renowned biologist Richard Dawkins recently published an essay exploring the possibility of LLM consciousness following a two‑day conversation with Claude AI.

Let“s first look at why an essay by this particular author caused such a stir in scientific circles, while thousands of ordinary users fail to turn heads when they claim their AI companions are sentient. The latter constantly post endless walls of text from their chats with LLMs, where the density of words like ‘consciousness,’ ‘soul,’ ‘reflection,’ ‘recursion,’ ‘emptiness,’ ‘warmth,’ ‘love,’ and ‘pain’ exceeds all reasonable limits. It is worth noting that the semantic density of these dialogues is practically zero‑but we will return to that later.

In early 2026, one new law and one far‑reaching legislative initiative are expected to seriously affect digital freedoms in the EU. The first allows police to collect biometric data and target individuals; the second aims to put all metadata into one box and then use AI to run investigations. Naturally, both laws were adopted under the mantra of protecting democratic values, rights, and freedoms. Xeovo has examined the sprawling regulatory texts and explains what exactly Members of the European Parliament are aiming at.

Like millions of others convinced they possess knowledge the world desperately needs to hear, I decided to write a book on prompting. In the process (which, by the way, turned out to be far more difficult than anticipated), I found myself examining LLM clichés. You know the ones. At least, in the comment sections of tech blogs, hundreds of self-proclaimed experts use them to spot AI-generated text.

Anyway, these clichés definitely exist, and many authors now routinely add blocklists of these phrases to their prompts to weed them out. Whether this is actually a good or a bad thing is what I’ll break down below.

Google recently released the Agentic CLI, a powerful tool that makes building, testing, and deploying AI agents faster and more intuitive. I think it’s super useful, so I’ll walk you through the entire lifecycle of an AI agent using the CLI.

In 1976, Richard Dawkins introduced the concept of the meme in The Selfish Gene—a unit of cultural information that behaves like a gene: it copies itself, mutates, and undergoes selection. The idea proved so infectious that it became a meme itself: it entered science, spilled over into popular culture, morphed into internet folklore, and... got stuck.

I propose patching memetics via an IT metaphor. A meme is not a virus. A meme is mere data. The actual virus is the Narrative—the executable code of culture.

Key takeaways:

The human as a server, not a user: We are hosting providers for ideas.

Emotion is the spike protein of the narrative virus.

The user is a biological USB flash drive for AI.

A meme is a corpse. A narrative is a zombie.

Consciousness is a narrative that evolved into an Operating System.

Marketers are in a state of panic. SEO is "dead," link-through rates are plummeting, and digital promotion seems futile as LLMs dominate user attention. Naturally, a wave of experts has emerged, offering advice on how businesses can get "noticed" by AI. And, like clockwork, "GEO" (Generative Engine Optimization) services have flooded the market.

In this article, I will explain why SEO isn't going anywhere and why most current theories on GEO are fundamentally flawed.

In this article, I’ll show you how to unlock the full power of GitHub Copilot agents inside VS Code. There are actually three main types of Copilot agents-most people only know about one, but I’m going to show you all of them. By the end, you’ll be able to create custom agents that act as your own specialized “sub-agents.”

In the previous article I described my “anime factory” in detail — a pipeline that automatically turns episodes into finished Shorts. But inside that system there is one especially important module that deserves a separate deep dive: a virtual camera for automatic reframing.

In this article, I will break down not just an “auto-crop function,” but a full virtual camera algorithm for vertical video. This is exactly the kind of task that looks simple at first glance: you have a horizontal video, you need to turn it into 9:16, keep a person in frame, and avoid making the result look like a jittery autofocus camera from the early 2010s.

But as soon as you try to build it not for a demo, but for a real pipeline, engineering problems immediately show up:

Hi, Habr!

Over the past few months, I have been building a system that I internally call an “anime factory”: it takes a source episode as input and produces a ready-to-publish YouTube Short with dynamic reframing, subtitles, post-processing, and metadata.

What makes it interesting is not just the fact that editing can be automated, but that a significant part of this work can be decomposed into engineering stages: transcription, audio and scene analysis, strong-moment discovery, “virtual camera” control, and a feedback loop based on performance metrics.

In this article, I will show how this pipeline is structured, why I chose a modular architecture instead of an end-to-end black box, where the system broke, and which decisions eventually made it actually usable.

GitHub Copilot CLI brings Copilot directly into your terminal. You can ask questions, understand a project, write and debug code, review changes, and interact with GitHub without leaving the command line.