Learning languages

Hello, Habr!

In this article, I will share my experience of learning English and the things that worked and didn't work for me. The process of learning a language is very individual, and you can never claim that one method/scheme is the right one (although some articles on Habr directly say: this method is right, and that one is not).

Let's start with the background and reasons.

I am a mechanical engineer (my specialty is mechanical seals for rotating shafts). I started working in my field right after my bachelor's degree, while also finishing my master's. As soon as I started working, I tried to absorb as much theoretical knowledge in my specialty from academic sources as possible. I quickly realized that the last serious book in my specialty in Russian was written in 1978. And after more than 40 years, the technology has changed significantly, but there was no description of it in Russian. However, I found people on Reddit working in the States in my same industry. They recommended a lot of great literature to me. Of course, it was all in English and had no Russian translation.

I started my language learning journey in January 2022 from a near-zero level. In all my schools, English language teaching was not at the highest level, and at university, it was enough to memorize 30 sentences to get a decent grade on the exam.

Of course, before starting, I read many articles on Habr about how people learn languages. Some of them were amazing in their speed of mastering the material (something like from zero to fluent in 4 months). But one thing was constant – everyone had some kind of language learning plan.

How to write console output algorithm on AutoHotkey, why this language is awesome and what to consider when writing on your high-level language.

I visited dozens of Thai cities (Ranong, Hua Hin, Samut Songkhram, Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and more) during my motorbike trip, met people, immersed myself in the culture, and this experience changed me — my outlook on life and even my approach to work.

Adventure tourism is on the rise — traveling to places where regular tourists usually don’t go, for a richer, more unique cultural experience and adventure. In 2024, the adventure tourism market was valued at USD 406.12 billion. By 2030, it’s expected to reach USD 1,009.63 billion.

Here are my takeaways from my Thailand adventure tour:

(if you don't want to read watch the video)

Are you ready to level up your skills as a developer in 2025? In this article, I show 10 books that will help you become a better programmer, enhance your coding practices, and improve your overall software engineering skills. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced developer, these books cover essential topics like clean coding, debugging, system design, productivity, and more.

Welcome to my latest article. If you haven't caught my previous ones, I highly recommend checking them out for some really useful content. Today, I'm excited to dive into something special: my top 10 favorite VS Code extensions. These tools are incredibly popular among developers globally, and I believe they're essential for anyone serious about coding.

I know it can be hard to learn a new programming language. In this article, I want to share my plan with you. It's a way to learn Python in eight weeks using videos, articles, and practice exercises. Exercises are very important because I think the best way to learn is by doing them.

I've created this learning plan for people who don't have much free time. You only need about 30-50 minutes a day and consistency. In my plan, I use the 80/20 principle, which will help you learn the most important things first and improve the rest through practice.

For those who read this article to the end, I have prepared a learning tracking sheet to help you track your progress.

Hi, my name is Mikhail Emelyanov, I’m a Python programmer and I would like to show you my pet project — Flywheel, a micro-platform for learning foreign languages, a mixture of Duolingo and Anki, an application that can teach you to properly write in Spanish (or any other language you’re studying). Flywheel’s source code is available on GitHub.

As you may know, generalized knowledge of a foreign language can be broken down into four relatively independent components: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Unfortunately, training one of these abilities has no direct effect on the other components, so, for example, by developing our reading skills, the effect on our writing skills is quite indirect. Flywheel is a ‘sharpener’ specifically for written Spanish.

If you’ve ever used Duolingo, you should have some idea of the format in which you’ll be studying. The formula is simple: here’s a phrase, translate it into the other language; the app will remember the last time you translated a phrase and how successful you were at it; and depending on the accuracy of your answer, it will determine when you should do the same phrase again. In my opinion, Duolingo and its approach are brilliant. However… There are certain aspects that somewhat spoil the learning experience, and Flywheel was specifically designed to address them.

How to make a parallel book for language learning. Part 1. Python and Colab version

This is a second article on making parallel books. Today we will use the more advanced tool which will bring rich UI functionality. Lingtrain Alignment Studio is a web application written on Vue and Python. The main purpose of it is to extract the parallel corpora from two raw texts and make a bilingual (or even multilingual) parallel book. This is an open-source project and I will be glad to hear all of your bright ideas. Links to the sources and our community contacts can be found below. Los geht's!

Setup

The app is packed into the docker container. It's a simple technology to deploy your stuff anywhere from the server to your local machine. It's available across all the operating systems. So at first, you need a docker installed locally. Then you need to run two simple commands. The first will download the container:

docker pull lingtrain/aligner:v4

And the second one will run the application:

docker run -v C:\app\data:/app/data -v C:\app\img:/app/static/img -p 80:80 lingtrain/aligner:v4

C:\app\data and C:\app\img — your local folders.

The app will be available on the 80th port. Let's open the localhost page in your favorite browser.

We will make three simple steps: Load, Align, Create

If you're interested in learning new languages or teaching them, then you probably know such a way as parallel reading. It helps to immerse yourself in the context, increases the vocabulary, and allows you to enjoy the learning process. When it comes to reading, you most likely want to choose your favorite author, theme, or something familiar and this is often impossible if no one has published such a variant of a parallel book. It's becoming even worse when you're learning some cool language like Hungarian or Japanese.

Today we are taking a big step forward toward breaking this situation.

We will use the lingtrain_aligner tool. It's an open-source project on Python which aims to help all the people eager to learn foreign languages. It's a part of the Lingtrain project, you can follow us on Telegram, Facebook and Instagram. Let's start!

Find the texts

At first, we should find two texts we want to align. Let's take two editions of "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, in Russian and the original one.

They say, each professional developer must have done at least three pet projects: a sophisticated logging utility, a smart json parser, and an amazing programming language. Once we have both logger and parser accomplished, we finally decided to reveal our desperate success in creation one of the most innovative programming languages named Silverfish.