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U = 100 kVd = 0.1 mm = 1 kg => F = 19.6 Nk = 2*10^-4F = Id/k I = Fk/d = 19.6*2*10^-4/0.1 = 0,0392 AP = 100000 * 0,0392 ≃ 3.92 kWt = 7.9 * 10^3 / 9.8 = 806 s ≃ 0.224 hE = 0.224 * 3.92 = 0.88 kW*h = 0.88 * 3.6*10^6 ≃ 3.2 MJза время эксперимента было потрачено 870 кг ксенона, что позволило получить такой же импульс движения, который было бы возможно получить, сжигая 10 000 кг условного ракетного топлива.
Об атмосферу тупо
The only commercial source of xenon is from industrial liquid-air plants. World production is less than 1 tonne per year,‘91 although reserves of xenon gas in the atmosphere amount to 2 billion tonnes.
..., xenon is used for space flights because it makes the best fuel for ion engines… To be suitable for an ion drive, atoms must be easily ionized (i.e. lose an electron, thereby acquiring a positive charge) and have as high a mass a possible. Mercury, caesium and xenon are the most likely contenders for ion engines; of these three, xenon is the safest to handle. Being a gas, it poses problems of storage on Earth, but not in space, where conditions are cold enough to freeze it solid. Xenon is preferable to caesium, which is corrosive, and to mercury, which poses a threat to those exposed to its vapour.
Extraction of a liter of xenon from the atmosphere requires 220 watt-hours of energy.[52] Worldwide production of xenon in 1998 was estimated at 5,000–7,000 m3.[53] (плотность 5.761 kg/m3)
Instead, xenon is formed during supernova explosions,[60] by the slow neutron capture process (s-process) of red giant stars that have exhausted the hydrogen at their cores and entered the asymptotic giant branch,[61] in classical nova explosions[62] and from the radioactive decay of elements such as iodine, uranium and plutonium.[63]
Получается как побочный продукт в виде криптоно-ксеноновой смеси в процессе разделения воздуха на промышленных установках. ...
в космосе же вроде везде -237 градусов, то есть ооочень холодно
On the Earth, temperature is defined in terms of the kinetic activity of the surrounding atmosphere. However the temperature of the vacuum cannot be measured in this way. Instead, the temperature is determined by measurement of the radiation. All of the observable Universe is filled with photons that were created during the Big Bang, which is known as the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). (There is quite likely a correspondingly large number of neutrinos called the cosmic neutrino background.) The current black body temperature of the background radiation is about 3 K (−270 °C; −454 °F).dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F707%2F2%2F916
Ионный двигатель NASA проработал без остановки 5 с половиной лет