They say, each professional developer must have done at least three pet projects: a sophisticated logging utility, a smart json parser, and an amazing programming language. Once we have both logger and parser accomplished, we finally decided to reveal our desperate success in creation one of the most innovative programming languages named Silverfish.
Putting theory to practice: juggling work and study at the Department of Photonics and Optical Information Technology
To set the record straight, we talked to the people behind, and the graduates of our MA programs in photonics and optical computing. In this article you’ll learn about part-time work available for photonics students, graduates’ job-hunting prospects, and the academic career options that open up.

Making a demo for an old phone — AONDEMO
I bet the red thing you've just seen does not look much a Spectrum to you. Here's the story.
Optimising server distribution across the racks
— Is there an article how to pack servers into the racks properly?
I realised that I'm unaware of it. So, I decided to write my text.
Firstly, this is an article about bare metal servers in the data centre (DC) facilities. Secondly, we estimate that there are a lot of servers (hundreds or thousands); the article doesn't make sense for fewer quantities. Thirdly, we consider that there are three constraints in the racks: physical space, electric power per each one, and cabinets stay in the rows adjacent to each other, so we can use a single ToR switch to connect servers in them.
Rise of the Oracle

Blockchain oracles resolve the issue of delivering external data to the blockchain – but we still need to know which of them we can trust.
How to Catch a Cat with TLA+

Conditions
You’re in a hallway with seven doors on one side leading to seven rooms. A cat is hiding in one of these rooms. Your task is to catch the cat. Opening a door takes one step. If you guess the correct door, you catch the cat. If you do not guess the correct door, the cat runs to the next room.
How AI, drones and cameras are keeping our roads and bridges safe
«It's a dangerous business, Frodo, going out your door. You step onto the road, and if you don't keep your feet, there's no knowing where you might be swept off to.»
― J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings
Europe’s roads are the safest in the world. Current figures show that there are 50 fatalities per one million inhabitants, compared to the global figure of 174 deaths per million. Despite this, each loss remains a tragedy. In 2017, 25,300 people lost their lives on European roads.
The cause of these accidents can vary from human error and weather conditions, to damaged structures and surfaces. While some things are beyond the realms of control, road and bridge conditions are a variable which can be governed.
As soon as a road is paved, a combination of traffic and weather conditions begin to degrade and erode the surface. Undetected cracks, abrasions or defects can quickly lead to bigger problems, such as costly repairs, major traffic delays, and in the worst cases, unsafe condition. These problems are also shared by bridges, particularly when concrete is critical in maintaining the integrity of the structure. The earlier faults are detected, the sooner they can be addressed, saving time and money, while minimising disruption. Ultimately, this helps ensure that the roads themselves are safer for those travelling on them.
The detection of these faults, however, can be very difficult to carry out manually, especially as early-forming cracks are hard to spot with the naked eye. Predicting where faults are likely to occur ahead of time so that appropriate measures can be taken in advance also possess a massive challenge. Thankfully, technology is here to help.
The Data Structures of the Plasma Cash Blockchain's State

Hello, dear Habr users! This article is about Web 3.0 — the decentralized Internet. Web 3.0 introduces the concept of decentralization as the foundation of the modern Internet. Many computer systems and networks require security and decentralization features to meet their needs. A distributed registry using blockchain technology provides efficient solutions for decentralization.
How to Choose the Best Project Management Tool If You Are a Millennial?
Project management helps to reach goals faster, cheaper and avoid risks thereby contributing greatly to business strategy execution. More companies cannot imagine their performance success without project management as one of the key business competencies. Since this competence is actively developing, professional project management software is also evolving with it in the same way.

How a School in Puerto Rico Brings Chemistry to Life with Minecraft: Education Edition
The San Juan Math, Science, and Technology center in Puerto Rico is using game-based learning to pave the way for a new level of engagement among their students. The institution is part of San Juan’s municipal education system and is recognized by Microsoft alongside a global community of other schools engaged in K-12 education transformation. The school decided to integrate Minecraft: Education Edition into their curriculum and have seen exciting results in STEM learning.

Artificial neural networks explained in simple words

When I used to start a conversation about neural networks over a bottle of beer, people were casting glances at me of what seemed to be fear; they grew sad, sometimes with their eyelid twitching. In rare cases, they were even eager to take refuge under the table. Why? These networks are simple and instinctive, actually. Yes, believe me, they are! Just let me prove this is true!
Suppose there are two things I’m aware of about the girl: she looks pretty to my taste or not, and I have lots to talk about with her or I haven’t. True and false will be one and zero respectively. We’ll take similar principle for appearance. The question is: “What girl I’ll fall in love with, and why?”
We also can think it straight and uncompromisingly: “If she looks pretty and there’s plenty to talk about, then I will fall in love. If neither is true, then I quit”.
But what if I like the lady but there’s nothing to talk about with her? Or vice versa?
Setting up network sales channels for DO-RA gadgets

Introduction
In early March 2019, Intersoft Eurasia team completed work on a test batch of DO-RA gadgets — personal, cross-platform dosimeters-radiometers to monitor the radiation situation at the measurement site, compatible with iOS and Android smartphones and tablets.
By buying such a device, the user receives the following: reliable electronics which have undergone radiation testing in the factory laboratory, stylish colored case in the spirit of Malevich ;) for every taste, gift packaging, color insert instructions in Russian and English, special USB charging cable, a free updateable DO-RA.Pro application from the App Store and Google Play.
The next step in our project implementation is to find the best sales channels for Made in Russia products in the challenging environment of stagnant purchasing power.
Version 12 Launches Today! (And It’s a Big Jump for Wolfram Language and Mathematica)
Quick links
— The Road to Version 12
— First, Some Math
— The Calculus of Uncertainty
— Classic Math, Elementary and Advanced
— More with Polygons
— Computing with Polyhedra
— Euclid-Style Geometry Made Computable
— Going Super-Symbolic with Axiomatic Theories
— The n-Body Problem
— Language Extensions & Conveniences
— More Machine Learning Superfunctions
— The Latest in Neural Networks
— Computing with Images
— Speech Recognition & More with Audio
— Natural Language Processing
— Computational Chemistry
— Geographic Computing Extended
— Lots of Little Visualization Enhancements
— Tightening Knowledgebase Integration
— Integrating Big Data from External Databases
— RDF, SPARQL and All That
— Numerical Optimization
— Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis
— New, Sophisticated Compiler
— Calling Python & Other Languages
— More for the Wolfram “Super Shell”
— Puppeting a Web Browser
— Standalone Microcontrollers
— Calling the Wolfram Language from Python & Other Places
— Linking to the Unity Universe
— Simulated Environments for Machine Learning
— Blockchain (and CryptoKitty) Computation
— And Ordinary Crypto as Well
— Connecting to Financial Data Feeds
— Software Engineering & Platform Updates
— And a Lot Else…
Cosmonaut Aleksandr Laveykin about the best space movie, G-force of 20g, and soft landing
Up to now, the Q&A had not been translated into English. We post them for upcoming International Day of Human Space Flight (or Cosmonautics Day in Russia).
Aleksandr Laveykin flew to space in 1987 and worked as a flight engineer on board the Mir Space Station, orbiting the Earth for six months. He completed three spacewalks lasting a total of eight hours and 48 minutes.

Image: TASS
What determines the Revenue of Miners?
Stonehenge. The secrets of megaliths

They started their work in summer.
They prepared road for transportation. They needed a clean and glade road without stones and other irregularities. (No.4 on picture)
Perhaps they cut the topsoil and covered the road with clay. (No.3 on the picture)
On each side they made curbs ( 5-10 cm). (No.2 on the picture)
They used clay because they wanted to hold water inside the road.
In autumn rains filled road with water. It looked like a big puddle. (No.5 on the picture)
In winter road froze. Then they got a smooth ice skating rink slightly wider than a megalith.
Megaliths (No.11) were transported in winter.
Mechanism and vehicles for transportation were prepared in summer.
Mechanism consisted of three parts.

ChatGPT-4: How to use it for free

ChatGPT-4, the latest model from OpenAI, boasts impressive capabilities like text generation, question answering, problem-solving, coding, and even image analysis. However, accessing it requires a $20 monthly subscription on OpenAI's website. For residents of certain countries, accessing the service poses additional challenges due to restrictions, necessitating the use of foreign payment methods and VPNs.
We've created a list of the top-4 services that offer completely free access to ChatGPT-4. This article will delve into the advantages and limitations of each option, comparing them side-by-side.
Langton's ant: a mystery cellular automaton

The life of Langton's Ant seems sad and lonely, but, as we'll soon discover, he is not ready to put up with such an outrageous situation and is trying his best to escape. American scientist Christopher Langton invented his ant back in 1986. Since then, no one has been able to explain the strange behavior of this mysterious model...
How to create bilingual books. Part 2. Lingtrain Alignment Studio
How to make a parallel book for language learning. Part 1. Python and Colab version
This is a second article on making parallel books. Today we will use the more advanced tool which will bring rich UI functionality. Lingtrain Alignment Studio is a web application written on Vue and Python. The main purpose of it is to extract the parallel corpora from two raw texts and make a bilingual (or even multilingual) parallel book. This is an open-source project and I will be glad to hear all of your bright ideas. Links to the sources and our community contacts can be found below. Los geht's!
Setup
The app is packed into the docker container. It's a simple technology to deploy your stuff anywhere from the server to your local machine. It's available across all the operating systems. So at first, you need a docker installed locally. Then you need to run two simple commands. The first will download the container:
docker pull lingtrain/aligner:v4
And the second one will run the application:
docker run -v C:\app\data:/app/data -v C:\app\img:/app/static/img -p 80:80 lingtrain/aligner:v4
C:\app\data and C:\app\img — your local folders.
The app will be available on the 80th port. Let's open the localhost page in your favorite browser.
We will make three simple steps: Load, Align, Create
Hubs
Authors' contribution
alizar 121104.6marks 91318.1lozga 26676.6Zelenyikot 25529.0ivansychev 17563.2AlexeyNadezhin 17349.2Seleditor 14024.1Dmytro_Kikot 13177.0Erwinmal 12736.0Tylerskald 12117.0