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Programming *

The art of creating computer programs

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Version 12 Launches Today! (And It’s a Big Jump for Wolfram Language and Mathematica)

Reading time47 min
Views3.2K


Quick links


The Road to Version 12
First, Some Math
The Calculus of Uncertainty
Classic Math, Elementary and Advanced
More with Polygons
Computing with Polyhedra
Euclid-Style Geometry Made Computable
Going Super-Symbolic with Axiomatic Theories
The n-Body Problem
Language Extensions & Conveniences
More Machine Learning Superfunctions
The Latest in Neural Networks
Computing with Images
Speech Recognition & More with Audio
Natural Language Processing
Computational Chemistry
Geographic Computing Extended
Lots of Little Visualization Enhancements
Tightening Knowledgebase Integration
Integrating Big Data from External Databases
RDF, SPARQL and All That
Numerical Optimization
Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis
New, Sophisticated Compiler
Calling Python & Other Languages
More for the Wolfram “Super Shell”
Puppeting a Web Browser
Standalone Microcontrollers
Calling the Wolfram Language from Python & Other Places
Linking to the Unity Universe
Simulated Environments for Machine Learning
Blockchain (and CryptoKitty) Computation
And Ordinary Crypto as Well
Connecting to Financial Data Feeds
Software Engineering & Platform Updates
And a Lot Else…

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Live Share now included with Visual Studio 2019

Reading time2 min
Views1.1K

We’re excited to announce the general availability of Visual Studio Live Share, and that it is now included with Visual Studio 2019! In the year since Live Share began its public preview, we’ve been working to enhance the many ways you collaborate with your team. This release is the culmination of that work, and all the things we’ve learned from you along the way.


If you haven’t heard of Live Share, it’s a tool that enables real-time collaborative development with your teammates from the comfort of your own tools. You’re able to share your code, and collaboratively edit and debug, without needing to clone repos or set up environments. It’s easy to get started with Live Share.


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Memory and Span pt.3

Reading time10 min
Views2.7K


Memory<T> and ReadOnlyMemory<T>


There are two visual differences between Memory<T> and Span<T>. The first one is that Memory<T> type doesn’t contain ref modifier in the header of the type. In other words, the Memory<T> type can be allocated both on the stack while being either a local variable, or a method parameter, or its returned value and on the heap, referencing some data in memory from there. However, this small difference creates a huge distinction in the behavior and capabilities of Memory<T> compared to Span<T>. Unlike Span<T> that is an instrument for some methods to use some data buffer, the Memory<T> type is designed to store information about the buffer, but not to handle it. Thus, there is the difference in API.


  • Memory<T> doesn’t have methods to access the data that it is responsible for. Instead, it has the Span property and the Slice method that return an instance of the Span type.
  • Additionally, Memory<T> contains the Pin() method used for scenarios when a stored buffer data should be passed to unsafe code. If this method is called when memory is allocated in .NET, the buffer will be pinned and will not move when GC is active. This method will return an instance of the MemoryHandle structure, which encapsulates GCHandle to indicate a segment of a lifetime and to pin array buffer in memory.

This chapter was translated from Russian jointly by author and by professional translators. You can help us with translation from Russian or English into any other language, primarily into Chinese or German.

Also, if you want thank us, the best way you can do that is to give us a star on github or to fork repository github/sidristij/dotnetbook.
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SAPUI5 for dummies part 5: A complete step-by-step exercise

Reading time4 min
Views6.8K


Introduction & Recap


In the previous blog post, we learned how to create a second level of drill-down (detail of detail) and how to interact with OData and ODataModel (v2) in order to delete a database record.


What will be covered on this exercise


With Part 5 of this series of blog posts, we will learn how to create a SimpleForm within a Dialog that will allow us to update the information of a Sales Order Item.


Before updating the database order we have to check that everything typed by the user validates our constraints.


  • ODataModel: we have already used it to display server-side information about our Business Partner, Sales Order, and Sales Order Items. We’ve also used it to delete a database record. We’re now going to use it to update a record thanks to the submitChanges method or remove what we’ve done with the resetChanges method.
  • Expression Binding: an enhancement of the SAPUI5 binding syntax, which allows for providing expressions instead of custom formatter functions
  • SimpleForm: a layout that allows users to create a pixel-perfect form
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Langton's ant: a mystery cellular automaton

Reading time4 min
Views3K

The life of Langton's Ant seems sad and lonely, but, as we'll soon discover, he is not ready to put up with such an outrageous situation and is trying his best to escape. American scientist Christopher Langton invented his ant back in 1986. Since then, no one has been able to explain the strange behavior of this mysterious model...

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How to create bilingual books. Part 2. Lingtrain Alignment Studio

Reading time6 min
Views3.6K

title


How to make a parallel book for language learning. Part 1. Python and Colab version


This is a second article on making parallel books. Today we will use the more advanced tool which will bring rich UI functionality. Lingtrain Alignment Studio is a web application written on Vue and Python. The main purpose of it is to extract the parallel corpora from two raw texts and make a bilingual (or even multilingual) parallel book. This is an open-source project and I will be glad to hear all of your bright ideas. Links to the sources and our community contacts can be found below. Los geht's!


Setup


The app is packed into the docker container. It's a simple technology to deploy your stuff anywhere from the server to your local machine. It's available across all the operating systems. So at first, you need a docker installed locally. Then you need to run two simple commands. The first will download the container:


docker pull lingtrain/aligner:v4

And the second one will run the application:


docker run -v C:\app\data:/app/data -v C:\app\img:/app/static/img -p 80:80 lingtrain/aligner:v4

C:\app\data and C:\app\img — your local folders.


The app will be available on the 80th port. Let's open the localhost page in your favorite browser.


Lingtrain app 1


We will make three simple steps: Load, Align, Create

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Algorithms in Go: Dutch National Flag

Reading time3 min
Views2.9K

The flag of the Netherlands consists of three colors: red, white and blue. Given balls of these three colors arranged randomly in a line (it does not matter how many balls there are), the task is to arrange them such that all balls of the same color are together and their collective color groups are in the correct order.

For simplicity instead of colors red, white, and blue we will be dealing with ones, twos and zeroes.

Let's start with our intuition. We have an array of zeroth, ones, and twos. How would we sort it? Well, we could put aside all zeroes into some bucket, all ones into another bucket, and all twos into the third. Then we can fetch all items from the first bucket, then from the second, and from the last bucket, and restore all the items. This approach is perfectly fine and has a great performance. We touch all the elements when we iterate through the array, and then we iterate through all the elements once more when we "reassamble" the array. So, the overall time complexity is O(n) + O(n) ~= O(n). The space complexity is also O(n) as we need to store all items in the buckets.

Can we do better than that? There is no way to improve our time complexity. However, we can think of a more efficient algorithm in regard to space complexity. How would we solve the problem without the additional buckets?

Let's make a leap of faith and pretend that somehow we were able to process a part of the array. We iterate through part of the array and put encountered zeroes and ones at the beginning of the array, and twos at the end of the array. Now, we switched to the next index i with some unprocessed value x. What should we do there?

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Python in Visual Studio Code – October 2019 Release

Reading time3 min
Views3K
We are pleased to announce that the October 2019 release of the Python Extension for Visual Studio Code is now available. You can download the Python extension from the Marketplace, or install it directly from the extension gallery in Visual Studio Code. If you already have the Python extension installed, you can also get the latest update by restarting Visual Studio Code. You can learn more about  Python support in Visual Studio Code in the documentation.  

In this release we addressed 97 issues, including native editing of Jupyter Notebooks, a button to run a Python file in the terminal, and linting and import improvements with the Python Language Server. The full list of enhancements is listed in our changelog

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Python vs JavaScript: Which One Can Benefit You The Most?

Reading time10 min
Views23K


The web development arena is moving at a fast pace and has reached an advanced stage today. Python and Javascript making some significant contributions for almost three decades. Now, being a developer or a business if you are planning to pick one of these, then it’s going to be tough just because both are too good to avoid. Hence, this brings up the topic ‘Python vs JavaScript: Which One Can Benefit You The Most?’

These two languages are supported by various trending web frameworks and libraries which are the real game-changers. The introduction of these frameworks and libraries to the web ecosystem has brought new paradigms, traditional notions, and standards of software development.
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Quintet instead of Byte — data storage and retrieval approach

Reading time13 min
Views1.8K
Quintet is a way to present atomic pieces of data indicating their role in the business area. Quintets can describe any item, while each of them contains complete information about itself and its relations to other quintets. Such description does not depend on the platform used. Its objective is to simplify the storage of data and to improve the visibility of their presentation.



We will discuss an approach to storing and processing information and share some thoughts on creating a development platform in this new paradigm. What for? To develop faster and in shorter iterations: sketch your project, make sure it is what you thought of, refine it, and then keep refining the result.

The quintet has properties: type, value, parent, and order among the peers. Thus, there are 5 components including the identifier. This is the simplest universal form to record information, a new standard that could potentially fit any programming demands. Quintets are stored in the file system of the unified structure, in a continuous homogeneous indexed bulk of data. The quintet data model — a data model that describes any data structure as a single interconnected list of basic types and terms based on them (metadata), as well as instances of objects stored according to this metadata (data).
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Python in Visual Studio Code – September 2019 Release

Reading time3 min
Views2.8K
We are pleased to announce that the September 2019 release of the Python Extension for Visual Studio Code is now available. You can download the Python extension from the Marketplace, or install it directly from the extension gallery in Visual Studio Code. If you already have the Python extension installed, you can also get the latest update by restarting Visual Studio Code. You can learn more about  Python support in Visual Studio Code in the documentation.

This was a short release where we closed 35 issues, including improvements to the Python Language Server and to Jupyter Notebook cell debugging, as well as detection of virtual environment creation. The full list of enhancements is listed in our changelog

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Tutorial: Update interfaces with default interface members in C# 8.0

Reading time5 min
Views1.4K

Beginning with C# 8.0 on .NET Core 3.0, you can define an implementation when you declare a member of an interface. The most common scenario is to safely add members to an interface already released and used by innumerable clients.


In this tutorial, you'll learn how to:


  • Extend interfaces safely by adding methods with implementations.
  • Create parameterized implementations to provide greater flexibility.
  • Enable implementers to provide a more specific implementation in the form of an override.

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Who put Python in the Windows 10 May 2019 Update?

Reading time3 min
Views1.9K

Some days ago the Windows team announced the May 2019 Update for Windows 10. In this post we’re going to look at what we, the Python team, have done to make Python easier to install on Windows by helping the community publish to the Microsoft Store and, in collaboration with Windows, adding a default “python.exe” command to help find it. You may have already heard about these on the Python Bytes podcast, at PyCon US, or through Twitter.


The header of the Python 3.7 page in the Microsoft Store
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The architecture of an exceptional situation: pt.2 of 4

Reading time13 min
Views1.4K

I guess one of the most important issues in this topic is building an exception handling architecture in your application. This is interesting for many reasons. And the main reason, I think, is an apparent simplicity, which you don’t always know what to do with. All the basic constructs such as IEnumerable, IDisposable, IObservable, etc. have this property and use it everywhere. On the one hand, their simplicity tempts to use these constructs in different situations. On the other hand, they are full of traps which you might not get out. It is possible that looking at the amount of information we will cover you’ve got a question: what is so special about exceptional situations?


However, to make conclusions about building the architecture of exception classes we should learn some details about their classification. Because before building a system of types that would be clear for the user of code, a programmer should determine when to choose the type of error and when to catch or skip exceptions. So, let’s classify the exceptional situations (not the types of exceptions) based on various features.

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An update to C# versions and C# tooling

Reading time3 min
Views3.4K

Starting with Visual Studio 2019 Preview 4 and RC, we’ll be adjusting how C# versions are treated in .NET tooling. Read more below <cut>.


Summary of changes


Firstly, we’re adding two new Language Version (LangVersion) values: LatestMajor and Preview. Here’s how they stack up with the currently supported list of values:

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Announcing the Open Sourcing of Windows Calculator

Reading time2 min
Views1K

Today, we’re excited to announce that we are open sourcing Windows Calculator on GitHub under the MIT License. This includes the source code, build system, unit tests, and product roadmap. Our goal is to build an even better user experience in partnership with the community. We are encouraging your fresh perspectives and increased participation to help define the future of Calculator.


Image of Windows Calculator

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How to build and run calculator from Windows XP using GCC x64?

Level of difficultyHard
Reading time63 min
Views1.2K

Hi Everyone!

In this article we a little bit will analyze of code of Windows XP and will compile the calculator application using GCC x64 in Windows 10 environment. We will look what kind of errors I faced during the build and the methods how to solve them. At the end we will launch the build of the calc.exe application.

Have a nice reading!

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lsFusion: Open-Source Rapid Application Development Platform

Reading time7 min
Views1K

lsFusion platform is designed for rapid development of business applications. It is distributed under the terms of a Lesser General Public License (LGPLv3). The source code of the platform is available on Github.

lsFusion is best suited for creating complex systems with large numbers of entities and forms, where users need to input and process large amounts of data. However, the platform can also be used to quickly create simple applications instead of spreadsheets when Excel’s functionality is not enough.

At the same time the use of the platform will not give a great advantage when developing applications aimed at interaction with a large number of “external” users or without the need for any complex calculations. You should also take into account that the web interface is a single page application using JavaScript. Therefore, the lsFusion platform is not well-suited for creating websites, for example.

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