Cosmology and General Relativity Beyond Physical Reality

General Relativity remains one of the most successful theoretical frameworks in the history of physics, providing an exceptionally accurate description of gravitational phenomena across a wide range of scales.
However, its application to cosmology reveals a set of persistent conceptual difficulties, including spacetime singularities, the dark matter and dark energy problems, and the unresolved relation between gravitation and quantum theory.
These difficulties are typically addressed through extensions of physical ontology, such as new particles, additional fields, or modifications of gravitational dynamics.
In this paper, we propose an alternative interpretive framework.


















